Biological Monitoring Working Party

BMWP Results


Introduction
 

BMWP scores for the locations sampled by S.O.C.S. can be viewed below:

East Mascalls
Scaynes Hill - Main river
Scaynes Hill - Canal Cut
Sheffield Park
Barcombe Mills
Stoneywish Country Park
Spatham Lane
Streat Lane
Swansyard Farm
Holmans railway bridge
Clapper's Bridge
Cooksbridge
Hamsey Road
Plumpton Mill
Ferrings Bridge
Longford Stream
Cinder Hill, Chailey
Ridgelands Lane - Newick
Longford Bridge
Shortbridge Stream
Maresfield, Underhill
Shortbridge
Wellingham Lane
 

 

Introduction to BMWP
 
Robin taking a "kick" sample at Bevern Bridge

Taking a Kick Sample

S.O.C.S. has an established programme of biological monitoring to complement our chemical analyses.

 We are using the Biological Monitoring Working Party (BMWP) protocol, which is the principal system used in the UK. The method involves taking a “kick” sample from the stream bed. The operator faces downstream with a standard pond net held vertically in front, the rim against the substratum. The bed is then vigorously agitated with the feet for three minutes, and dislodged organisms flow into the net.

The macroinvertebrates captured are identified and listed, each one having a score according to its perceived tolerance to pollution. Scores for many of the families found in the Ouse catchment are shown in the tableb at the bottom of this page.
Captured Invertebrates ready to be identified
Invertebrates ready to be identifed
Scores for each family identified are totalled, which is the BMWP score. This figure is then divided by the number of taxa, (each specific organism is a taxon), to give the Average Score Per Taxon (ASPT). The ASPT is independent of sample size and perhaps less influenced by season than the BMWP score. It provides an additional more consistent index.
In addition to the BMWP scores we are noting the abundance of each taxon.

We endevour to sample each of our water quality monitoring points at least once a year. The information gained from these procedures gives us an indication of how the habitat has been faring over a period of time.
The results we obtain can be viewed via the links on the left of this page.

Rating water quality from our results

SOCS has adopted the Theo Pike rating system to grade both biological and water quality according the calculated values of the BMWP score and ASPT obtained from each sample. The table below gives the ratings for defined bands of scores. These ratings appear in all the result we publish.
BMWP ASPT
BMWP Score Quality ASPT Quality
Over 150!

A. Very good biological quality

Over 5.4 Very good
101 – 150

B. Good biological quality

4.81 – 5.4 Good
51 – 100 C. Fair biological quality 4.21 – 4.8 Fair
16 – 50 D. Poor biological quality 3.61 – 4.2 Poor
0 – 15

E. Very poor biological quality

3.6 or less Very poor


Macroinvertabrate families and their scores

Example Score Group Families in same score group found in the 
Sussex Ouse catchment
Ephemerelidae
10 Mayflies Ephemerellidae Ephemeridae
Leptophlebiidae Potamanthidae
Caddis flies Brachycentridae Goeridae Lepidostomatidae Leptoceridae Phryganeidae Sericostomatidae
Libelludidae
8 Dragonflies Agriidae Libelludidae
Caddis flies  Psychomyiidae
Limnephilidae
7 Caddis flies Limnephilidae Polycentropidae Rhyacophilidae 
Mayflies Caenidae
Gammaridae
6 Shrimps Gammaridae
Dragonflies Coenagriidae
Caddis flies Hydroptilidae
Snails Ancylidae Neretidae Viviparidae
Dytiscidae
5 Beetles Dytiscidae Elminthidae
Caddis flies Hydropsychidae
Flatworm Dendrocoelidae Planariidae
Cranefly/Blackfly Tipulidae Simuliidae
Piscicolidae
4 Leeches  Piscicolidae (fish leech)
Mayflies Baetidae
Hydrobiidae
3 Snails Hydrobiidae Lymnaeidae Planorbiidae Valvatidae
Leeches Erpobdellidae Glossiphoniidae Hirudidae
Hog Louse Asellidae
Chironomidae
2 Midges Chironomidae
Oligochaeta
1 Worms Oligochaetae - Lumbriculus Tubificidae